Tuesday, 11 November 2014

Bornean Orangutan: Photo Essay

A big male!
This was the main reason for my trip to Borneo! The great apes are something really very special & it is difficult to convey to people who haven't seen them in the wild, how amazing it really is! I wanted to see Orangutan in the wild, not in a rehabilitation center! It took me sometime! Eventually seeing two different males on different days in the Danum Valley. 

There are three subspecies of the Bornean Orangutan: 
  • Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus in Sarawak & Kalimantan 
  •  the one I saw, Pongo pygmaeus morio found in Sabah & far eastern Kalimantan. 
  • Pongo pygmaeus wurumbii found in south-west & central Kalimantan.
There is also the Sumatran Orangutan, (Pongo abeli) which is monotypic.

 An adult male.

 He was just hanging there in the rain!
Sometimes he would cover his eyes 
to shield his face from the rain!

My first sighting was on the main access road, a few kilometers from the lodge. It was raining on & off & visibility in the swirling mist & rain wasn't great. But the sighting was! He was hanging upside down around 120 feet off the ground without a care in the world! He had made a little shelter above his head to protect him from the rain & he just hung there, looking at us, knowing we were there, but without a care in the world!

A second male, quite near the lodge.


He was just quietly feeding on fruit.



Once again he was watching us, 
but showed no concern.







Orangutans are classified as endangered, the main factors in their decline, are habitat loss, (mainly due to the expansion of oil palm estates) & capture for the so-called, pet trade. A lesser factor, is the bush-meat trade. One of the greatest worries, is that most of the population is found outside protected areas & this species is in rapid decline throughout its range. 

Danum Valley

View from the .lodge.
One of the chalets at the lodge! Whow!
This was my chalet.
Inside my very comfortable chalet.
It was a long journey to the Danum Valley & the wonderful Borneo Rainforest Lodge, our base for the next four nights. The lodge was positively luxurious & in a wonderful wilderness setting. Food & accommodation were really excellent & I could have stayed longer here. The staff were also very helpful & well trained & there was a real sense of a green ethos throughout the whole operation.



As well as the main access road, which is excellent both for wildlife viewing & birding, there is an extensive network of trails through the forest, which are well worth exploring. 

The main access road to Danum Valley
& the Lodge.


The heart stopping canopy walkway!


It is a rainforest after all!



 One of the largest remaining tracts
 of forest land in Sabah.


My first Orangutan, 120 feet up in a tree,
 hanging upside down in the pouring rain!


A different male on the last day.
Magic!
Mal, with a leech in his belly button!
Oriental Darter on the river.
 Little Spiderhunter.
Common in the garden.


The endemic Bornean Spiderhunter.


Yellow-eared Spiderhunter.
Oriental Magpie Robin.
 Pied Fantail
Violet Cuckoo


 Red-naped Trogon.

Scarlet-rumped Trogon.


Black & Yellow Broadbill


Rufous-winged Philentoma.


 Bornean Blue Flycatcher
 Same bird as above.
Female Bornean Blue Flycatcher.


 Bornean Bristlehead
A flock of seven, were seen in the last chance saloon!
Barred Eagle Owl was an unexpected bonus
 on one nocturnal drive.


And so our two week trip came to an end. It was a good trip, but finding birds was quite difficult, especially on Mount Kinabalu. The Borneo Rainforest Lodge made a wonderful finale & I would like to go back again to explore their trails further.
Take a look at their excellent website: http://www.borneonaturetours.com/www/default.aspx

The Bird Tour Asia trip report may be found here:
http://www.birdtourasia.com/pdf%20Reports/Birdtour%20Asia%20Sabah%20Oct%202014.pdf